MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="----=_NextPart_01C737DC.00207B50" This document is a Single File Web Page, also known as a Web Archive file. If you are seeing this message, your browser or editor doesn't support Web Archive files. Please download a browser that supports Web Archive, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. ------=_NextPart_01C737DC.00207B50 Content-Location: file:///C:/6B879A37/Contribution_by_Bradley_B_Roberts_MP_Majority_Rule07.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Bradley Roberts on Majority Rule Day

 

Mr. Speaker

 

Allow me with= your kind indulgence to begin by wishing you a happy New Year and all the prospe= rity that will come along with it, and allow me through you to extend those greetings to all other members of this honorable chamber. 2007 begins Mr. Speaker with uncertainty but will be a defining year for many in this chamb= er. Some will find that they will live to see their paths secure once more in t= his opportunity to represent the people of The = Bahamas in this place. For ot= hers, their paths will change course but hopefully not direction as life and time= and chance would have escorted them from these august halls into other places. Having said that …

 

Mr. Speaker

 

I rise with t= he greatest joy and in deepest humility on behalf of the people of Bain and Gr= ant’s town whom for decades now have sent me here to represent their needs, their hopes, dreams and aspirations. They have elected me also to lead, sometimes having to come out from among them and having to stand upon their shoulders= in hopes of seeing the way forward so that I may lead them to higher heights. = As in any relationship worth having, the journey together has not always been smooth but through good times and bad, in happy times and sad, in season and out of season, Mr. Speaker I and my Constituents have always emerged in the serenade of that song by Al Green, “Let’s stay together, loving= you whether, times are good or bad happy or sad” …. Yes we ought to stay together.

 

And so Mr. Sp= eaker, it is an honor for me to stand here in this New Year in representation of a Constituency, without which, no historical account of the development of the modern Bahamas with re= spects to New Providence can be told. For Bain = and Grants Town and its surrounding areas have been the birthplaces of many of the heroes of the Bahamian struggle to a mature democracy. Bain and Grants town has been = the gathering place for many of marches that found their way on Bay Street in protest against injus= tices perpetrated against the poor. And Bain and Grants town continues to be the = home of the children of those whom when called upon by God and circumstance, rose fearlessly in the face of the hardships of their times and gave active supp= ort in the quest to rewrite the pages of history and carve out a story which re= ads for The ordinary Bahamian and the Black Majority that freedom and equality = is real for them in this modern Bahamaland.

 

Yes Mr. Speak= er, if it holds true that for those of us who believe God to be real and Divine, t= hat before we were formed in the wombs of our Mothers, He knew us and predestin= ed us, it cannot be arrogance nor can it be happen of chance, that it is I, Bradley B. Roberts who has been given this opportunity to stand to my feet = in this our House of Assembly, on this 10th day of this first month= , in the year of our Lord, two thousand and seven, in representation of the grea= test constituency of the Commonwealth of These Bahama Islands, in praise to our = God for His marvelous works over the years, to His faithfulness to our Country = and our people, through great trials and tribulations, yet He has kept us, never fainting in His charge over us, Mr. Speaker.

 

 And I stand here on this day, perso= nally grateful for more than a reasonable portion of health, wealth and blessings, for more than my ample share of patriotism and commitment to Nation Buildin= g, happy just to be counted in the number, knowing that it is God’s grace that has brought me safe thus far and Grace, Mr. Speaker, not power or might but Grace that will lead me on. Yes Mr. Speaker there is a new song in my h= eart today, a “right spirit,” I believe the Member from St. Cecelia would describe it as … today for the day Mr. Speaker, I am not Big, B= ad Brad, I am in this moment, Right, Reflective Roberts.=

 

40 years ago = to date, to hour, Mr. Speaker, the people of this Country, some not so long be= fore just winning the right to vote, went to the polls to determine the fate of = this Nation. It is described as the Quiet revolution, specifically because in th= e 20 years leading up to the 1967, very little blood had been shed in pursuit of justice and equality. No Mr. Speaker, in this country which historically has not known much of violence, what others fought wars over, and some got assassinated for, we achieved with a stroke on a ballot. I often say Mr. Speaker in the words of men before me that our ballots were our bullets.

 

 This example of civility entrenched= in Bahamian Culture is one I wish we could somehow impress upon younger generations, that in times gone by, even when being denied fundamental righ= ts and freedoms, Mr. Speaker, we were men and women of stellar worth, of sterl= ing character who raised our voices and our hearts but never our fists. Because= , we are a peculiar people by nature, Mr. Speaker, a PEACEFUL people! How sorry = I am Mr. Speaker, that in our not adequately passing on the lessons of our glori= ous past, we have also to date failed in educating some of our sons and daughte= rs on the fact that being Bahamian means more than conch salad and peas and ri= ce, and even Junkanoo but it means that we are of a tradition of community mindedness, peaceful coexistence, and brotherly and sisterly love.

 

On this occas= ion Mr. Speaker, because peace begins with me, I lead by example by extending an olive branch to those along the way with whom I may have chosen to remain a= t odds rather than seeking reconciliation. The theologian, = St. Paul, once penned that, “When= I was a child, I spoke as a child, reasoned as a child and acted as a child.̶= 1; Today Mr. Speaker on this Day of Atonement, having enhanced my understandin= g of the real responsibilities of a leader and a big man, I again, as I do again= and again, put aside childish ways, and speak as a man, reason as a man, act as= a man!

We are headed= into elections this year, I know Mr. Speaker but allow me to set the tone on this first day back to Parliament in this New Year, on such an historic occasion, and emerge a peacemaker. For blessed are the peacemakers, Mr. Speaker, they shall be called, the children of God. I am in realization Mr. Speaker that = we as leaders cannot say to our sons out there on the streets to find less hos= tile ways to ending their feuds, if we can not by example, end ours more amicabl= y in this place. This year, in this place, it starts with me! The famed Buddhist Monk, Thic Nhat Hanh once said, Mr. Speaker, “A person that is not happy cannot work for peace …… To make peace, our hearts must be at peace with the world … The best thing a tree can do is to be a real tree …. The best thing a human being can do is to be a real human being … and tha= t is the basic condition for peace. Being peace is the best for doing peace, mak= ing peace.

 

Before I get into the meat of my Contribution Mr. Speaker, please a= lso allow me to read publicly into records and lay on the table, as chairman of= the Cabinet sub-committee for the commemoration of the 40th Annivers= ary of Majority Rule, recognition of the 45th anniversary of women’s right to vote and the 200th anniversary of the abolition of the trans Atlantic slave trade, a copy of a press release date= d, 7th January, 2007.

 

“The Government of The Commonwealth of The Bahamas anno= unces that it will officially celebrate the following milestones in Bahamian hist= ory over the course of this year, 2007.

 

·      = The 40th Anniversary of Majority Rule;

·      = The 45th Anniversary of Women’s Right to Vote; and

·      = The Commemoration of the 200th Anniversary of the Abolition of the Trans Atlantic Slave Trade.<= /span>

 

 =

<= span style=3D'font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Garamond;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>= MAJORITY RULE DAY

 

All Bahamians benefited, in one way or another, from t= he historic event that took place on January 10, 1967, a day that now wears the rather inelegant appellation of Majority Rule Day.  

Majority Rule ushered in the opportunity for all Bahamians to have constitutional, political, social, cultural and economic rights.  Where these rights were not readily accessible, the Government of the day created laws and implemented policies= to enable these entitlements.

So how did January 10 19= 67 come about? Who contributed? And what does majority rule really mean? Any answers to these questions must necessarily be brief and therefore run the = risk of being inadequate.

Everybody knows that the results of the 1967 election were close. The PLP by initial results, was successful in 18 Constituencies, whi= le the UBP also returned 18 seats. However, by January 13, the PLP officially formed Government after receiving the support of two outstanding successful candidates.

One such man was Sir Randol Fawkes who= is well known in the struggle for Majority Rule. He ran as Labour in 1962 and = 1967 with success.

He was solidly entrenched in the movem= ent toward Majority Rule and though running under the banner of Labour, ran unopposed, with the support of the PLP. For his support, he was named Minis= ter with responsibility for Labour, in the new Government.

 

The other player in the movement was S= ir Alvin Braynen who ran as an independent candi= date in 1967. However after the results of the 1967 election were realized, he t= hrew in his lot with the PLP and accepted the post of Speaker of the House. He c= ould just as easily, and with no loss of credibility, aligned himself with the United Bahamian Party.

The Government of the Bahamas= has endorsed the recommendation of the Cultural Commission that January 10= th, be officially designated as a Day of Reflection.

 =

<= span style=3D'font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Garamond;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>= WOMEN’S RIGHT TO VOTE

 

In November of 1960 Sir Henry Milton Taylor led a delegation to London to champion the right of women to vote in the= Bahamas= .  Accompanying Sir Henry were notabl= es like Dr. Doris Johnson and Mrs. Eugenia Lockhart.   Shortly after their return, = women received their right to vote and exercised it in the 1962 general elections= .

 

This new women’s right brought a force and element into the history of The Baham= as that affected the country’s social, economic and political developmen= t. To this day, the effect of women exercising their right to vote has impacte= d all aspects of national life as women from all sides of the political divide ha= ve, and continue, to make their contribution to the country, holding key positi= ons in many offices throughout our country.

 

<= span style=3D'font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Garamond;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>=  

 

<= span style=3D'font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Garamond;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>= COMMEMORATION OF THE 200TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ABOLITION OF THE TRANS ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE

 

Through its adoption of the resolution, spearheaded by Jamaica, the United Nations General Assembly agreed to designate 25th March 2= 007, as the International Day for the Commemoration of the 200th Anniversary of the Abolition of the Trans Atlantic Slave Trade which acknowledges that the slave trade and slavery were at the heart of situatio= ns of profound social and economic inequality which continue to affect people = of African decent.  It is also a = call for countries to undertake activities at the local and national level to celebrate the event. 

 

To this end, the Government of the Bahamas will commence its activit= ies in recognition of this milestone on Majority Rule Day, Wednesday, 10th= January, 2007, when a national Ecumenical Service will be held at the South= ern Recreation Grounds, under the direction of The Bahamas Christian Council, followed by a cultural display.

 

It should be noted that the Southern Recreation Ground was initially established under the aegis of Governor Sir Francis Cockburn (1837-1844) as a place of recreation and meeting for the newly-freed popula= tion of the city of Nassau;

The Ground was a central gathering spot for Black Bahamians fr= om its establishment during the Emancipation period until the achievement of majority rule in 1967, and may have played host to nineteenth-century freed= om fighters such as Prince Williams, Stephen Dillet, Robert Love, Wilfred Camp= bell Adderley, William Parliament Adderley, and others;

The centrality of the Ground to Black Bahamian political life continued throughout the twentieth century, where it served as the main foc= us of political speeches and rallies throughout the years of minority rule, hosting such luminaries as Marcus Garvey, Adam Clayton Powell and Martin Lu= ther King, among countless others.  It also served as a place for Black Members of Parliament to address their supporters, providing a meeting place for labourers during the Burma Road R= iots of 1942;

The PLP rallies of the 1950s and 1960s, which culminated in Majority Rule, were the pinnacle of a long history of freedom fighting cent= ered around the Southern Recreation Ground;

In light of the history surrounding the Southern Recreation Ground, the Government upon the endorsement of the Bahamas Cultural Commission h= as agreed to erect a monument at the site to celebrate both struggle and victo= ry of our people.   This mem= orial will  take the form of somethi= ng inanimate, like an obelisk, in recognition of the very central place that t= he Southern Recreation Ground has played throughout its 170-year history in the struggle of the masses of Bahamians to free themselves; the monument will b= e a memorial to all Bahamian freedom fighters, named and unnamed.

 

 

The Government also plans to hold Ecumenical services, under the aeg= is of the Bahamas Christi= an Council in a number of Fa= mily Islands on dates to= be announced.   <= /span>

Through its celebration of these important historic milestones, the Government will ensure that the legacies of past Bahamians live on from generation to generation.

 

Finally, I should point out that it took some 133 years for the mass= es to achieve Majority Rule following the Emancipation of the Slaves.   However, the growth and development we have experienced over the past forty years in the Bahamas= has been remarkable when compared with other countries around the world<= /u>.

 

Therefore, there is much that we in The Bahamas must be grateful to Almighty God for.  And for this reason, we extend a warm invitation to all Bahamians and Residents from all walks of life to join our Religious Leaders in this National Ecumenical Ser= vice to give praise and thanks to Almighty God. The future for our Bahamas= is indeed the brightest it has ever been for our country.”

 

Now Mr. Speaker

 

Allow me a few moments to elaborate somewhat on the historical cour= se of The Bahamas leading up to Majority Rule, in effort to truly demonstrate the significanc= e of this day.

 

The continuity of the history of the Bahamas by written accounts d= ates back to somewhere around late 14th Century, early fifteenth cent= ury. It is not that there was not life ongoing, for we know that West Indians, namely Arawaks, American Indians and the Indians of what is geographically = now the southern Caribbean, Mexico and the southern Americas left behind artifa= cts and other physical relics as evidence of their most illustrious existence as a people. But by and large Mr. Speaker we begin to reminisce about the histor= y of the Bahamas as the gat= eway to the New World with the arrival of Columbus and his not so merry men. We know the story all too well, they placed empha= sis on it in our schools in our learning in what could be summed up as “t= hey came, they saw, they conquered.” And we also know Mr. Speaker that in many instances the arrival of Columbus, and I am not attempting to diminish= his historical significance, resulted in the annihilation of the peoples he met= on this side, while opening the West to merchants in search of the next great merchandise to rival the spices of India and the precious stones of Africa.=

 

However, Mr. Speaker, the role of the Bahama Islands proved less significant post Columbus’ stumbling onto our rocks just before he ma= de his way into America, aided of course by the true discoverer, Amerigo Vespu= cci. We held for the old world no natural value, and so we became a place of tra= nsit only with very few life events to speak about, particularly after our “heroes” savagely killed off the peaceful defenseless Arawaks. = No there is said to be very little activity here until about 1648 when the Bri= tish attempted their first settlement of our Islands, trying as best they could = to make a living from the mining and export of salt, and the planting of crops, which not long after proved too difficult for that people of that era. Not = to mention, Mr. Speaker, the presence and mischief of pirates made matters even worse and living standards totally unbearable. Again, nothing much to speak= of in this brief era.

 

However, a few short years later in the late 1700’s, the Loyalists, those in America= not in support of the War of Independence but loyal to their mother Country Britain, left the Americas, along Mr. Speaker with their slaves to forge a = new life in this geographically fragmented Country. And here, Mr. Speaker is wh= ere things become relevant for persons like me and you of a brown skinned complexion. For while these loyalists held high moral convictions in the ar= ea of patriotism, they carried with them also the accepted practice of slavery, unsuspectingly of course paving the way for people of African descent to co= mmence a march to freedom.

 

 We do not like to discuss it Mr. Sp= eaker, not just in this Country but all over but the enslavement of the peoples of Africa is not a thing of ancient history, it is very much enshrined with the history of the new world. Those of fairer complexion get nervous about the subject, Mr. Speaker but it is not until we are able to confront the demons= of our past that we can adequately reconcile it. Don’t think for one mom= ent that I want to get stuck looking back, Mr. Speaker but the wisdom of the ag= es has taught that if a people truly want to get where it is they need to go, = they must know and understand where they are by additionally knowing and understanding from whence they have come.

 Crime is big, big on the minds of Bahamians, and big, big on the political agenda of the opposition and we ca= nnot address crime without addressing some of the pent up, unresolved hostility = of some Black people of this Country. No one has apologized to the memory of t= he fore-parents of our past Mr. Speaker, and until someone does, as secret as = we may allow it to be, hostility in some form or another is alive and manifest= ing itself in the communities of people of predominately Black descent. Former President of the Untied Sates of America, Bill Clinton, while in office add= ressed this historical mis-happening with kid gloves and recently, just falling sh= ort of an apology lest there be some call for remuneration by the peoples of the Black Diaspora, Prime Minister Tony Blair has released a statement of regre= t. In his words, Mr. Blair said,

<= o:p> 

"It is hard to believe what would now be a crime against humanity was legal at the time.

"I believe the bicentenary offers us a chance not just to say how profoundly shameful the slave trade was - how we condemn its existence utterly and praise those who fought for its abolition - but also to express= our deep sorrow that it could ever have happened and rejoice at the better time= s we live in today."

 

And so arriving with what would become the relationship of the Loya= lists with the Bahamas runs concurrently, the relationship of the Loyalists’ slaves with The Bahamas= . 1807 saw the Abolition of the slave trade; 1834, brought the abolition of slaver= y; and after a period know as the “Apprentice Period” where Blacks were “free” but not entitled for pay for their services rendere= d to former slave owners, as Mr. Speaker, remuneration from Britain to slave own= ers for the Abolition of slavery, the mid 1800’s finally brought a new le= vel of freedom to former slaves and their descendants.

 

 Let me also make note= Mr. Speaker, and I’ll come back to it later that with all the evil swirli= ng about in those days, somehow, former slaves and their descendants came into= a kind of gift, God given gift that will reach into our future to secure our place in the development of this Country, freed slaves came into large trac= ts of land. Even more blessed they became, Mr. Speaker, the amount of land so = many former slaves came into once their former masters, unable to make a living, packed up and moved away. This is how I know there is a God Mr. Speaker, th= ey were brought here under inhumane circumstances to till the land and after sometime of hardship, so many went on to own the said land.

 

But we move own from this era of history Mr. Speaker, fast forwardi= ng through a period about which little is published up to around 1942, the beginning of the twenty five year concentrated trek to Majority Rule. My fr= iend and colleague, the Member for Fox Hill the Hon Fred Mitchell in fine fashio= n, tells of the events of 1942 in an essay entitled, Bu= rma Road: The Awakening, taken from his literary contribution, “Great Moments in Bahamian History.” The essay reads thusly,

 

“In the generally peaceful history of Bahamian politics, Monday, June 1, 1942 was a strange sight. On that fateful day, hundreds of Bahamian workers, employed on the American government project at the Western end of New Providence were marching toward Nassau in a disgusted and angry mood. T= his was a measure of last resort---extremism in the pursuit of liberty. For thr= ee frustrating weeks, their leaders, such giants as the Hon. Charles Rodriquez, Dr. CR. Walker and the Hon. A. F. Adderley, had attempted to bargain and negotiate, without recourse to force, for the rights of the workers.

 

Now it was obvious to these Black Bahamian labourers that a show = of force was the only thing the white rulers would understand. STRANGELY ENOUG= H, FEW OF the political analysts of the day could foretell the implications of this action. They seemed to wish that the problem would go away by insisting that the people were not interested in the voting system and other political problems. Thus wrote The Guardian, bulwark of the white establishment. Perh= aps this was so, but in retrospect, one can clearly see that from June 1, 1942, only a short jump was needed to bridge the fight for equal pay with the fig= ht for political rights in the country. Just over a decade later, the first political party in the country, the Progressive Liberal Party, was to annou= nce its beginning, make its presence known as the working man’s friend, a= s the Party to bring justice and equality for all.., the party of the great major= ity. And even if they were not clearly crying for political rights, they were interested, nonetheless, in something which was symbolic of political right= s. They were being cheated out of something that was due them. Their money was their bread, and their bread was their life, and since these essentials were being withheld from them, they were impelled to fight --- not necessarily w= ith violence but with a positive and determined spirit that would force the issue.<= /o:p>

 

BRIEFLY, THE EVENTS OF the case began to unfold on May 6, 1942, w= hen an American based company began work on the present = Nassau Internationa= l Airport and the exp= ansion of Oakes Field. Since this project was an American Government to British Government project, both governments had agreed that the wages for labour should be at the local level which, in The = Bahamas, was set at four shil= lings per day. Four shillings were roughly equal to one American dollar. The trou= ble was that American labourers, imported into the country, doing the same work were being paid twice as much. On May 20, at a meeting of Bahamian Labourer= s, it was decided that this was unfair and had to be stopped. For three frustrating weeks, letters were written and meetings were held to no avail.= By Sunday, May 31, it was obvious that things had come to a head. By 5 p.m. th= at day, four hundred workers, led by George Green, a carpenter and saxophone p= layer, gathered on the sight. IN TYPICAL COLONIAL fashion, the Labour Officer for = the government said that the matter would be dealt with at the earliest opportu= nity and suggested disdainfully that the crowd disperse. But the workers were determined to have their way and refused to leave. It was only under threat= of death, when a gun was drawn by Captain E.D. Sears, Assistant Commissioner of Police, that the crowd scattered. Soon death itself would no longer be a th= reat to the workers in the pursuit of equal pay for equal work. Despite the omin= ous rumblings of that Sunday, the authorities, after consultation with the labo= ur leaders, concluded that work could resume the next day. The labour leaders agreed to help ease the tension by appearing at transportation sites in the early morning. But the workers had other ideas. That Monday morning workers gathe= red at the usual hour, armed with sticks, clubs, and machetes to march to the c= ity. When the day was over, the streets were littered with broken glass from win= dows and soft drinks bottles.

 

THE RIOT ACT WAS READ In Grant’s Town. Policemen and import= ed soldiers fired on the workers --- two men were killed and five were wounded. Then they withdrew. This time the people returned with a vengeance. This ti= me they attacked and destroyed the police station, the fire station and the library. Sunset. The next day, June 2, there was more trouble. One more per= son was shot and killed. A crowd marched two and a half miles from Grant’s Town to Coles Pharmacy in the Eastern District without being headed off by = the police or military. They pelted the pharmacy with rocks, doing great damage before the police arrived. By evening, though, it was clear the disturbance= had spent its force. What followed this rude awakening for the Bay Street Boys was not a reaction = of compromise or reform on their part. The Bay Street clique, instead of compl= ying with the wishes of the workers, set up a committee to hound out and embarrass su= pporters of the workers. Their main concern seemed to be compensation by the state f= or damage done to their property.

 

ONE PERSON WHO REFUSED to submit to their tactics was our present Governor-General, Sir Milo But= ler, the champion and voice of the poor man.’ The House committee described him as a most unsatisfactory witness, who attempted to obstruct the inquiri= es made of him by the committee, even to the extent of refusing to answer questions.” In fact, Sir Milo went so far in replying to the question= of whether he considered eight shillings per day a proper wage for unskilled l= abour by stating, “I’ll answer that question any place except here. B= ut what is more important than the reaction of the Bay Street Boys is the firs= t awakenings of a new political awareness beginning to be felt in the hearts of the Black people. Time and the remarkable foresight, courage and determination of a f= ew ardent members of that majority were all that were required to crystallize = the awareness into a mighty political force.

 

FREDDIE MUNNINGS, OWNER of the Cat and Fiddle, sang it this way: Beware Abaco, Beware, Bay Street Comin’ down, Beware Abaco.

 

And then, too, the workers, the fore-runners in the struggle had their own song:

Going Down Burma= Road

Going Down Burma= Road

Going Down Burma= Road

Don’t like Nobody.

Thus, the events of June 1, 1942 went down in the annals of Black political history as a major step toward majority rule in 1967 and the nation’s rise to identity.”

 

Mr. Speaker, = again, I commend The Honourable Member for Fox Hill on his thorough account of tho= se events but I also wish to highlight the role of Grant’s and Bain Town= s in that particular movement. In 1951, the SOUTHERN PUBLIC LIBRARY(now renamed The Lillian Coakley Library)&nbs= p;was built, replacing the Grant’s Town Library which had been destroyed in= the Burma Road Riot of 1942 located on the SOUTHERN RECRATION GROUNDS. And I wish to point out th= at 2007 also marks the 65th anniversary of the Burma Road Riots.

 

Mr. Speaker, I deliberately make mention of this transition period because before then, th= ere is little mention of action on behalf of Blacks and the less privileged in agitation of a fairer Bahamian society. 1942, some 65 years removed, seems = to represent a time of frustration. What had been contained for so long was beginning to come to a head and a movement was launched because it had to be launched by an indomitable human spirit which knew it had to be released in order to survive.

 

 This movement organized itself some= 10 years later with the formation of the Progressive Liberal Party and took ce= nter stage on the landscape of Bahamian history, with the timely return and involvement of such great educated Bahamian sons and daughters of the soil, like the late, great Sir Lynden Pindling, our now Governor General, Arthur Hanna, the late, Sir Cecil Wallace Whitfield, the late Dame Dr. Doris Johns= on and many others.

 

So began, off= icial partisan politics, the tool by which ordinary Bahamians in 1967 would win t= heir right to full citizenship. But this would not be achieved, Mr. Speaker with= out the many, constitutional and organizational hurdles that were to be overcom= e. In 1956, the Progressive Liberal Party made more than a name for itself by landing six representatives in the House of Assembly. However, the battle w= as far from over. In the midst of these years, through acts of non violent agitation the PLP made inroads into hurdles facing ordinary Bahamians. One = such account for Bahamian workers in Banks, a field widely available and celebra= ted today is captured in the official Biography of Pindling, whose spirit must = be hovering above us today.

 

 It tells of the courageous acts of = Sir Milo Butler another Spirit amidst us and moreover tells of Sir Lynden’s respect of the businessman/giant of a man. The account found in the book written by Michael Creighton reads as follows,

 

“To illustrate his admiration for Butler and his debt to his methods, Pindling gave a vivid account to what he called, “the first = time Milo literally took me by the hand,” in 1956 when Butler had unilater= ally decided to protest the employment discrimination in Bay Street Banks. The formidable figure of Milo Butler, closely followed by a posse of black supporters, thrust his way through the glass d= oors of the Royal Bank of Canada and demanded to speak to the manager. A young white lady clerk asked, ̶= 0;Do you have an appointment?” to which Milo said, “No, but I bank here. I don’t need  an appointment when I have money to discuss. Why do I need an appointment to see him now?” The young lady scuttled off and came back to ask what it was that M= ilo wished to speak to the manager about. In a loud voice, easily heard by all those in the Bank, Milo replied, “= I want to discuss his employment policies. “Gee Whew!” recounted Pindl= ing. The girl dashes in and dashes out to say that the manager is busy and can&#= 8217;t see you today. Milo leans over the counter and says, “I will speak to= him from here if he doesn’t allow me to speak with him in there.” S= o, added Pindling, “Milo makes his speech to everyone in the Royal Bank of Canada = in his Southern Recreation voice: “Believe it or not, the day will come, when all the tellers in here will be Black Bahamians.”” “What a revolutionary thought!” said Pindling with a chuckle. “Well that brought the manager out. “Oh Yes.” He said, “Come inside.” But Milo said, “No. I’m finished now” adding to his group, “Let’s go and (in a quieter voice) I think we’ve done what we came to do.”

 

 Just before the 1962 Elections, wom= en, led by the very formidable, Dr. Doris Johnson, won the right to vote, and brought about universal suffrage, one person, one vote, in this Country. But power through gerrymandering proved the people unsuccessful in the ’62 Elections which showed that while the Progressive Liberal Party won the Majority of votes, it did not secure electoral victory.

 

Between 1962 = and 1967, the Progressive Liberal Party, Mr. Speaker, a Party of purpose, unlike those others formed for personal gain, whether elected or in Opposition, mounted a strategy, which in collaboration with the Bahamian people would change the course of Bahamian destiny. In the year 1965, two events aided in this achievement. The first and more significant, in April of 1965 and reco= rded as Black Tuesday, saw a peaceful demonstration of a highly organized people just outside the House of Assembly where Lynden Pindling from one of the windows in this place, threw the Mace out of the window, and the hourglass followed from the hands of Milo Butler. The Mace according to Pindling was = the symbol of power, and power belonged to the people and the people he noted, = were outside.

 

The day ended peacefully with a rally on the Southern Recreational Grounds but they had m= ade their point and sufficiently rallied their people. The second event was an appeal made to a special committee of the United Nations in August of 1965 = that while unsuccessful, brought the plight of Bahamians to the forefront of International media. Highlighting the corruption of the day. The delegation= led by Sir Lynden, pointed out the need for international intervention in the cause. An excerpt from his speech knocking the Government of the day read,<= o:p>

 

“Ministers own large block of shares in the majority of loc= al enterprises and benefit from government contracts, all with the tacit appro= val of the United Kingdo= m Government. For example, the Prime Minister [in fact, Premier] is perhaps t= he biggest road builder in the Country. The Minister of Maritime Affairs is a major supplier of lumber and hardware goods to the Government and perhaps t= he biggest ship-owner in the Country. The Minister of Agriculture has large farming interests and supplies air-conditioning material to the Government = as does the Minister of Electricity. The Minister of Finance and Tourism is the head of a food chain, an insurance company and a law firm which often represents his Ministry and his clients at the same time.”=

 

The chip Mr. Speaker they say seldom falls far from the block. But I digress!. Mr. Speak= er, the international appeal did not prove very rewarding at first instant but = all of these things led to the day for which we have assembled in honour of. By 1967, possible in part because of Constitutional victories, our people went= to the polls and in a tight victory, secured only by the support of those two = men afore mentioned, Randol Fawkes and Alvin Braynen, the PLP, the ordinary majority of this Country, emerged victorious and gained control of our dest= iny.

 

Mr. Speaker, = as you can see, the events of 1967 was not just a PLP victory or a Victory for Bla= ck Bahamians but it was a National victory, deserving to be celebrated by all = Bahamians irrespective of race, class or political persuasion because this victory ov= er a century long entrenched evil proved beneficial to a Nation under the scruti= ny of international press, and proved a milestone necessary for the attainment= of Independence. Bahamian writer, whose first literary work I was privileged t= o be among the first to view and critique, Faith Hall, puts it this way in her recent article published in the Freeport News of January 9, 2007,

 

“January 10, 2007 will mark the 40th Anniversary= of one of those significant, historical manifestations of our relationship to = and with our God. The 10th day of the first month, as it was for Mos= es, and the people of Is= rael so it is for Bahamians. In 1967, this day heralded a new reality not, as it= is so emphasized for Black Bahamians only, but for all Bahamians, as that much needed segment of Bahamian society, the average, the ordinary, the majority gained full rights to participation in Nation building, thus making Bahamian society in general, resemble more closely true humanity, true civility.

 

We had on that day been liberated not from evil white men, NO! We= had been liberated from the crippling effects of a twisted consciousness posses= sed by some and accepted by the rest, that somehow privilege (back then, money = and power) vested in the few, gave inherent license to deny the less privileged fundamental freedoms and opportunities. We were to go from a reality where = few owned and few ruled to a reality that guaranteed that all would own and all would rule by virtue of the fact that by citizenship, all belonged.”<= o:p>

 

Mr. Speaker I= wish now to turn away from my historical overview and focus on the many achievem= ents resulting from, and very relevant today because of the attainment of Majori= ty Rule.

 

In addition to Independence, the creation of the Central Bank, the Royal Bahamas Defense F= orce, the College of the Bahamas, National Insurance, National Health Insurance, National Youth Service, the Development Bank, The Bank of The Bahamas and t= he list goes on and on and on, Mr. Speaker, I very consciously wish to now foc= us, on the educational and vocational accomplishments since Majority Rule, particularly those in the field of medicine, law and accounting, and the various successes in fields related to my Ministry.

 

Post 1967, the Progressive Liberal Government had a very serious commitment to educating t= he majority people of The Bahamas. They recognized that in order to really be successful as a Nation, its peop= le had to be qualified to fill every position necessary to run an effective Co= untry. Some of those of UBP heritage who vanished from this place post the Electio= ns of 1967, left because they hinted or suggested out right, that Bahamians, namely the Black majority would be unable to successfully run and manage a Nation. In fact, if we truly examine why it took so long for that Black majority to be fully incorporated into Bahamian society and why they had to struggle for status as opposed to voluntary evolution, it was because of an underlying belief that somehow because of the colour of his/her skin, peopl= e of African descent, Mr. Speaker were predisposed to ruining an empire. In today’s reality however, the Black majority of this Country have prov= en for decades now, that not only can we manage successfully a nation, but tha= t we can with the greatest finesse fill any role necessary for the further advancement of a Country.

 

And so, in the field of Law, Mr. Speaker, a most noble profession, there are over 800 Bahamians today registered at the Bahamian Bar, and many others, making a living in some associated field of this profession.  History provides for us the limited examples of returning Bahamian lawyers who returned home not so much to lucrative financial opportunities but most decided to enter the realm of politics and apply their knowledge of the Law there, in hopes to gain justi= ce for our people as opposed to personal gain for self.<= /p>

 

 In today’s Bahamas however, the field of Law is open to all Bahamians and many take advantage = of this opportunity. While of late, due to the mischief of some, the judiciary= has come under close scrutiny, might I mention, that it was here, in and Independent Bahamas, no less that the Privy Council decided to sit, for the first time outside of its usual place.

 

Mr. Speaker, the statistics= are almost the same in the Medical Profession, where there are some practicing = 477 Bahamian doctors in our hospitals. And this does not reflect the many that = may be practicing elsewhere in the World. In the controversial book, “The Bell Curve” it was science that Darwinian theorists turned to, to sug= gest that somehow, Blacks or people of African descent, are genetically less developed than those of a “pure white” race, Mr. Speaker. Well I tell you, give me one of my own any day. Even in the driving decision making force of our day it is the Bahamian Dr. Bernard Nottage, or Dr. Marcus Beth= el or even Dr. Ronald Knowles Mr. Speaker, qualified to oversee the health care needs of the Bahamian people and manage efficiently the portfolio charged w= ith responsibility for this matter. But some thought in their heart of hearts t= hat we could not do it. At the helm of the new initiative to ensure that every Bahamian has access to affordable health care, 40 years since Majority Rule= , is Bahamian, Dr. Bernard Nottage who is featured often in our media for his dr= ive toward fulfilling a promise of National Health Insurance. Here is what is s= aid in one of those first articles since recently assuming the role of Minister= of Health, 

Dr. Bernard J. Nottage, the new minister of health and national insurance, told The Bahama Journal in a recent interview that he’s ready to get to work.

“It’s extremely important because too many people in our countr= y do not have the capacity to get care,” he said of the government’s proposed National Health Insurance Plan, which has risen high on the public debate agenda.

“A lot of people pay = for insurances now and many people do not, but I think that the contributions t= hat have been proposed are something that everybody can afford.”

It was a similar message th= at was pushed by Dr. Marcus Bethel, the former minister of health, who faced challenges in some circles, including among some local doctors, in trying to sell the proposal.

Dr. Nottage told The Bahama Journal that implementing the plan would have huge historical significance.=

“I think this could be – after National Insurance, the College of The Baha= mas and the Defence Force – one of the most significant social events in = our history,” he said.

Prime Minister Perry Christ= ie believes that the position of Minister of Health and National Insurance is = one for which Dr. Nottage is ideally suited.

“He has had a long and illustrious career in the practice of medicine during the course of which he has developed a profound understanding of the complex challenges that face = the delivery of healthcare in our nation today,”

 

Mr. Speaker, today all of the Senior Partners of pu= blic accounting firms in The Bahamas are Bahamians, all partners are Bahamians except in one instance and that partner is married to a Bahamian. In additi= on, a significant majority of the Senior Managers and assistant Managers in the A= ccounting Firms are Bahamians. A personal account from a notable Bahamian Accountant after being questioned about significant advancements in his field since 19= 67 led to the following revelations:

·      =   = The accounting profession has changed and grown dramatically since Jan 10/67 ba= sed on his experience and observations since he was a part of it from October 1= 970.

·      =   = When he started his articleship, there were less than 10 Bahamian professionally qualified accountants that he could remember: Franklyn Wilson, Basil Sands, Clifford Culmer, Barry Nottage, Maitland Cates, Macgregor Robertson, and Ro= n Atkinson. There were also the ACCA's - I can only remember Chris Stuart, Garnet Knowl= es. Now I think the Institute has 400 - 500 members, most of whom are Bahamians. There are also many qualified Bahamians who are not members.

·      =   = The interviewee remembers that the push in 1970 was Bahamianzation and enforcem= ent of the Immigration policy (driven by our current governor-general). That encouraged firms to hire and train Bahamians.  That was how he got his opportunity to be hired as an articled student with the Nova Scotia Institu= te on the strength of his GCE O levels. He had planned to work for a short per= iod and then go off to university. But he was able to go straight into professi= onal training. Others like Kiki, Ishmael, Clarita Lockhart, Pat Albury, Max Sweeting, Ken Pyfrom, others came on the scene around the same time.=

·      =   = In 1970 all firms were owned and managed by non-Bahamians. All firms are now o= wned and managed by Bahamians (and not naturalized Bahamians but indigenous). Similar changes came about in the banking, insurance, and other financial services sectors (if not necessarily at the ownership level but certainly t= he training). When he went about to audit in the early days everyone he dealt = with were mostly white and foreign. That has substantially changed except for pa= rts of the private banking sector.

·      =   = Professional Bahamian accountants are now not only found in the firms and in the finance area of commercial and government entities (as controllers and CFO's), but = in banking, trust companies, fund administration, executive management (even as CEO's), teaching, public sector, investment management, consulting and advi= sory services, and as entrepreneurs and business leaders.

= ·      =   = Another interesting fact is the number of Bahamian professional accountants working abroad - US, Canada, <= st1:place w:st=3D"on">Europe - in firms and in other businesses. Some are seconded by their firms or banks/trust companies; others are recruited directly. All of the local Big Four firms continue to discover Bahamians working in their offices all around the world. Our firm as part of regional integration operationally with our Cayman and Bermuda counterparts now depl= oy Bahamians to work in these jurisdictions not just because we have the numbe= rs and trained resources but specialized skills (e.g. in banking audits and advisory services).

= ·      =    

= Mr. Speaker when researching my Ministry, I found to great delight that in the Water and Sewerage Corporation, and in the Bahamas Electricity Corporation, there have been massive thrusts at Bahamianzation since 1967, and most of t= he top positions in the said entities, BTC as well for that matter, are held by Bahamians. As an example, a report handed to me by an official at the water= and sewerage Corporation reads s follows:

Training Opportunities= for Bahamians since Majority Rule in 1967

 

 

When the Corporation was established in July 1976 there was a considerable reliance on the Commonwealth Fund for Technical Cooperation (C= FTC) for technical expertise.  At t= hat stage only 2-3 qualified Bahamian engineers worked in the Water Department = when the Corporation was formed out of the Public Works Department.  However by February 1977, the first Bahamian General Manager, Mr. E. George Moss was appointed and he added his strong personal conviction on Bahamianzation to the Government’s. 

 

Throughout the years through a process of selection and financial support at College of the Bahamas followed by international education and training, in a short time a cadre of Bahamian engineers and other professio= nals has been developed within the Corporation. The Water and Sewerage Corporati= on can attest today that it is a fully Bahamianized organization with all key positions held by well educated Bahamians who have no doubt benefited since 1967.  This encompasses all ar= eas of General Management, Accounting, Engineering, Environmental Sciences and oth= er technical and related fields that are required in the water and wastewater sector.  This sector has become increasingly attractive for its diverse areas of study and career opportunities.

 

A quick review of our records shows that the Corporation started = with some 362 persons and as few as 2 professionals.  Today with some 392 employees the professional team includes some 24 persons with Engineering Degrees in vari= ous disciplines of civil, chemical, mechanical, electrical, engineering hydrolo= gy and geographical information systems.  10 licensed electricians at various levels along with 10 technicians= and 7 licensed plumbers support this team.&nbs= p; In addition to those here today, another 13 professional engineers h= ave acquired training and exposure within the Corporation and contributed to th= e organization’s development during their era.

 

A similar analogy can be made on the Finance and Accounting side where some 20 persons have achieved degrees, and 5 have completed the CPA examination.  13 former employ= ees were also trained over the years.

 

The day to day management of the operations is further supported = by a number of Bahamian specialists including but not limited to Human Resource managers, to address personnel training and industrial relations matters.  The training and tuition reimburse= ment program that the Corporation supports and maintains has allowed many opportunities for advancement for a significant number of employees past and present. It is an integral part of the Corporation’s commitment to continuous training and development, both for employee career development a= nd personal enrichment,  and to e= nhance efficiencies and improve our service delivery.  For those who have been around ove= r the past 30 years of the Corporation’s existence it has truly been a time= of opportunity and the reality is that one could not objectively detract from = the educational and professional accomplishments achieved by Bahamians since attaining majority rule.

 

 

Mr. Speaker

 

I am neither, lawyer, doctor, accountant or engineer. I am a successful businessman/entrepreneur, turned politician in a post Majority Rule Bahamas= . Today Mr. Speaker the Baha= mas, socially, economically and politically, can boast of being stronger and bet= ter than it ever was before. 40 years since the attainment of Majority Rule, the future of the Bahamas is at its brightest, thanks to the visionary leadersh= ip of the Hon., Prime Minister, Perry Gladstone Christie and his new PLP government. The forecast of the Bahamian economy projects a growth spurt at= a percentage never realized, there are forecasts of full employment, and the = many entrepreneurial opportunities on stream because of the billions of dollars = of investments in the pipeline, will ensure that there are more and more Baham= ian millionaires making it to the table of prosperity.

 

Mr. Speaker

 

Let us also r= eturn to the discussion of the ownership of land, particularly in the family Isla= nds by descendents of slaves. Ownership of land Mr. Speaker, I can assure will emerge the most lucrative form of wealth for our people in the coming years. And Mr. Speaker will ensure that ordinary Bahamians can go on to play a more meaningful role in the ownership of our economy.

 

In 1967 it was estimated that the 15% minority owned some 85% of the economy while the num= bers were reversed for the ordinary majority. In today’s reality Mr. Speak= er, the thrust to greater ownership of our economy remains a challenge as figur= es also report that sadly in excess of 85 cents of every Bahamian dollar leaves our Country. But I am optimistic Mr. Speaker that one day because of more a= nd more Bahamians partnering to develop these large tracts of land, many of wh= ich sit along beautiful coastline, and because of the will of Bahamians to feed ourselves and cloth ourselves and provide all of the various services that would prove us to be more self sufficient, we shall overcome that last hurd= le to full nationhood, first world nationhood and prove to the world in memory= of our ancestors that ordinary Bahamians were more than able to make this nati= on great.

 

It causes me = to need to say Mr. Speaker, in the words of that great Civil rights leader of = our brothers and sisters to the North,

 

“Well I don’t know what will happen now. We’ve = got some difficult days ahead. But it doesn’t matter with me now. Because I’ve been to the mountain top. And I don’t mind. Like anybody, I would like to live a long life. Longevity has its place. But I’m not concerned about that now. I just want to do God’s will. And He’s allowed me to go up to the mountain. And I’ve looked over. And I̵= 7;ve seen the promised land. I may not get there with you. But I want you to know that we as a people will get to the promised land, And I am … I’= ;m not worried about anything. I’m not fearing any man. Mine eyes have s= een the glory of the coming of the Lord.”  Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

 

Today I am pr= ouder than ever to be PLP Mr. Speaker. I am proud because I am member of an organization that has meant more to this Country historically than just a political Party trying to win General Elections. We are the agents of the p= ast, chosen by God above who brought about all of the major new realities of the Modern Bahamas. Even in times when relegated to the role of Opposition, you can see the han= ds of the Progressive Liberal Party assisting in bringing about greater freedo= ms and opportunities for the people, the ordinary of the Bahamas= . We defined ourselves in Opposition in the 14 years leading up to Majority Rule= , as not just a political force but a Movement, Mr. Speaker. And a movement I da= re say, Mr. Speaker that has only gone from strength to strength and from glor= y to glory over the years. A movement that has always held as its primary missio= n, the continued advancement of the ordinary Bahamian.

 

Mr. Speaker a= s I close therefore, I lift my head to the rising sun, as our glorious future beckons us come. I lift my head to the rising sun Mr. Speaker in jubilation with all Bahamians from around this archipelagic Nation, from MICAL in the south to West End and Bimini in the North Mr. Speaker, from Long Island, Cat Island and San Salvador, Exuma, North and South Eluethera, Mr. Speaker, Nor= th and South Andros, North and South Abaco. I lift my head to the rising sun M= r. Speaker in harmonious elation with the people of High Rock, Eight Mile Rock, Pineridge, Lucaya and Marco City, and here in our Nation’s capital I = lift my head to the rising sun with the people of Delaporte, Blue Hills, Adelaid= e, Carmichael, Pinewood, South Beach, Golden Gates, Marathon, St. Thomas More, Kennedy, Ho= ly Cross, Mt. Moriah, St. Margaret, Bamboo Town, Montagu, Garden Hills, Elizab= eth, Yamacraw, Fox Hill, Fort Charlotte, Englerston, St. Cecelia, Farm Road, and finally Mr. Speaker, Bain and Grants Town, Mr. Speaker. 40 Constituencies, representative of 40 years of freedom justice and equality in our fair Coun= try. I raise my head to the rising sun until the road we trod leads unto our God, and I admonish us to continue to march on … march on, Bahamaland!

 

 

 

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